The human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the country, affecting very about 79 million Americans. This week, New York City Council Speaker Melissa Mark-Viverito announced in the region of Twitter that she was diagnosed considering high-risk HPV. Despite its prevalence, there are several misconceptions roughly what HPV is, who gets it, and what a diagnosis means.
Here are the most common myths and facts roughly HPV.
1. Myth: Only women profit HPV.
Fact: Men profit HPV, too. In fact, most sexually sprightly men and women will have at least one HPV infection at some mitigation in their lives, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Any person who is sexually alert can conformity HPV, even if youve lonely had one sexual belt.
2. Myth: All strains of HPV cause cancer.
Fact: HPV can cause anal, cervical, penile, vaginal, and vulvar cancers. However, not all HPV strains can cause cancer.
High-risk strains of HPV the strains that cause cancer considering types 16 and 18 can cause cervical cancer. In fact, these strains account for 70 percent of cervical cancer cases. They can also cause new types of cancer. A 2006 examination published in the International Journal of Cancer found that high-risk HPV infections cause just about 5 percent of all cancers worldwide. However, the National Cancer Institute reports that most tall-risk HPV infections go away within 1 to 2 years and go ahead not cause cancer.
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Low-risk strains of HPV the strains that dont cause cancer, but cause skin lesions can cause anal or genital warts. Still, after a person contracts HPV, it can receive years to decades for cancer to produce, according to the CDC.
3. Myth: If you dont have sex, you wont profit HPV.
Fact: HPV can be encroachment through skin-to-skin oral, anal, or vaginal sex. Condoms can degrade your risk of contracting HPV, but you can yet incorporation the virus through protected sex if theres skin-to-skin admittance.
4. Myth: Men can profit screened for HPV.
Fact: HPV can be diagnosed in women through the use of a Pap test, assumed publicize a Pap smear. However, there are no FDA-commissioner tests to screen for HPV in men.
5. Myth: There are treatment options within obtain for HPV.
Fact: Although healthcare professionals can treat precancerous lesions and genital warts that are caused by HPV infections, theres no treatment easily reached for the virus itself.
6. Myth: People later HPV always have symptoms.
Fact: Most people who have HPV do something not produce any symptoms. Although there are many potential health problems joined following HPV later genital warts and true types of cancer including cervical cancer, most people dont fee health problems from an HPV infection. The CDC reports that in 90 percent of HPV cases, a persons immune system fights off the infection within two years.
7. Myth: I got the HPV vaccine, hence I dont need to profit Pap tests.
Fact: Even if you present a favorable appreciation the HPV vaccine, you yet need to meet the expense of a complimentary confession regular Pap smears to screen for cervical cancer. The two HPV vaccines Gardasil and Cervarix guard neighboring to unaided two tall-risk HPV strains (types 16 and 18) that cause cancer. The vaccine is a preventive environment pain and doesnt relief people who are already tainted gone the virus, which is why theyconcerning recommended for people in their 20s or younger. While both vaccines are comprehensible for women, by yourself Gardasil is spacious for men.
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