Bladder Cancer Glossary

Adenocarcinoma: A scarce but generally rough type of bladder cancer that starts in the cells that manufacture and well-ventilated mucus and calculation fluids and develops in the inner lining of the bladder.

Biopsy: A test in which a fragment of tissue if removed from the body and examined microscopically to determine if it contains cancerous cells. Biopsy results can indicate the type of bladder cancer and how deep the cancer is located within the bladder wall.

Bladder tumor marker studies: Tests that search for bladder cancer by looking for unqualified substances released by cancer cells into the urine.

Carcinoma in situ (CIS): In bladder cancer, this term refers to a intensely malignant (high grade), coarse type of superficial bladder cancer. It may appear as a flat, red area regarding the bladder lining or be invisible to the naked eye.

Catheter: A skinny, full of zip tube that is inserted into the body to pay for or surgically remove fluids.


Chemotherapy: Chemical agents used to treat cancer. For bladder cancer these chemotherapy medications may add occurring Paraplatin (carboplatin), Platinol (cisplatin), Adriamycin (doxorubicin), Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide ), methotrexate, vinblastine, Gemzar (gemcitabine), Taxol (paclitaxel), and others.

Continent diversion: A surgical method to extraction and eliminate urine; the doctor creates a sac from a section of the front or intestines, and the cooperative uses a catheter or tube to blank urine from the body.

Cystectomy: Surgical removal of the bladder.

Cystoscopy: A procedure that allows the visual examine of the inside of the bladder using a cystoscope (a tube considering a lens and light that is passed through the urethra).

Intravenous pyelogram (IVP) : An X-ray test that can backing happening locate tumors by using dye to investigate the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.


Intravesical chemotherapy: Chemotherapy administered within the bladder through a catheter. This treatment is used for in the future stage bladder cancers.

Intravesical immunotherapy: Immunotherapeutic treatment administered directly into the bladder.

Invasive bladder cancer: A superficial bladder cancer that has to the front payment to deeper layers of the bladder wall, gone the connective tissues and muscles.

Metastatic bladder cancer: An invasive bladder cancer that has loan to another part of the body, such as the uterus or prostate gland.

Partial cystectomy: Surgical removal of portion of the bladder, usually performed following a cancer is in one little portion of the bladder.

Radiation therapy: High-life rays used to pollute or shrink bladder cancer cells.

Squamous cell carcinoma: A less common type of bladder cancer that develops in the lining of the bladder and is usually invasive. It often forms after a long-term infection (such as chronic urinary infections) or chronic irritation of the bladder.

Superficial bladder cancer: This term refers to bladder cancers that have been detected agreed to the lead in their upgrade and have not exaggeration cold than the lining of the bladder.

Transitional cell carcinoma: The most common type of bladder cancer. It develops in the transitional cells, pseudonym urothelial cells, of the inner lining of the bladder.

Transurethral resection (TUR) : Surgical procedure to cut off peculiar tissue by inserting an instrument through the urethra.

Ureter: Bodily tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

Urine cytology: A test that examines urine or bladder cells to aerate if cancerous or pre-cancerous cells are manner.

Urostomy: A surgical method to buildup and eliminate urine, where tissue from the little intestine is attached to the ureters and amalgamated to the skin of the abdomen through a little opening. A sack concerning this foundation catches urine.

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