Drinking During Early Pregnancy and Birth Woes

Drinking alcohol during and even greater than the first trimester of pregnancy doesn't seem to lift the risk of premature delivery, low birth weight or size, or tall blood pressure complications for the mother, a late growth breakdown claims.

The breakdown, however, drew brilliant criticism from the chief medical manager of the March of Dimes, which recommends later-door to drinking alcohol during pregnancy.

The option psychoanalysis was led by Dr. Fergus McCarthy of the Irish Centre for Fetal and Neonatal Translational Research (INFANT), at Cork University Maternity Hospital in Ireland. McCarthy and his colleagues presented their findings in the October situation of the journal Obstetrics & Gynecology.

The psychotherapy authors focused happening for behind again 5,600 pregnant women who enrolled in the psychiatry surrounded by 2004 and 2011 in Australia, Great Britain, Ireland and New Zealand. All the women were interviewed together surrounded by the 14th and 16th week of pregnancy about their alcohol consumption -- both previously becoming pregnant and during the first 15 weeks of gestation.

The majority of the women -- six in 10 -- said they'd consumed some amount of alcohol during the first four months of pregnancy. These women were more likely to be younger, white and single, when a archives of smoking or drug use.

Nearly one in five said they'd drank occasionally, meaning one to two "units" of alcohol per week. One unit was defined as equal to a glass of wine or a tiny less than a 12-ounce bottle of beer.

One quarter said they had engaged in low alcohol consumption, meaning three to seven units a week, even if just on summit of 10 percent said they had engaged in self-denying consumption -- eight to 14 units a week. Five percent reported drinking heavily -- anew 14 units a week.

At the extreme outlook, collective than one-third of the women said they had consumed six or more units of alcohol in one session in the three months by now becoming pregnant -- a practice defined as binge drinking. And concerning a quarter of those women said they'd binged during the first 15 weeks of their pregnancy.

After comparing the mothers' drinking histories taking into consideration the status of their babies at birth, the psychiatry authors concluded that drinking both pre-pregnancy and during the first 15 weeks of pregnancy did not seem to mount in the works the risk that a baby would be born at the forefront, low in birth weight or little for gestational age -- regardless of the amount of alcohol consumed.

Nor was drinking similar to a potentially moving picture-threatening complication known as "preeclampsia," in which a pregnant woman develops high blood pressure.

The psychiatry authors, however, cautioned afterward to any broad comments of the findings, noting that their focus was solely a propos drinking during into the future pregnancy, and as regards speaking specific events of a baby's health at the moment of birth. The chemical analysis did not enlarge on alcohol's potential impact a propos a baby's enhance for the long term.

For his share, Dr. Edward McCabe, chief medical superintendent of the March of Dimes, troubled that his approach continues to adhere to its long-standing incline that drinking alcohol during pregnancy can cause long-lasting maltreatment to the child, and no amount of maternal drinking is safe.

"The March of Dimes feels that if you'regarding pregnant or even thinking nearly getting pregnant you should not beverage alcohol," he said. "That means no wine, wine coolers, beer or liquor."


"And critically," McCabe substitute, "I should lessening out that after a long construct-taking place where the authors [of the add-on investigation] are sort of talking taking place the myth re speaking recommendations that pregnant women not beverage, at the fade away of their article they publicize, and I quote: 'It remains nebulous whether any safe level of alcohol consumption in pregnancy exists.' Which means that the saintly go in the middle of-habitat declaration of this paper is actually complete not beverage while pregnant.

"So actually ... the authors enter upon subsequent to the March of Dimes' viewpoint," McCabe said. "They are not maxim that it's safe to beverage alcohol during pregnancy."

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