Type 2 diabetes is facility later your levels of blood sugar (glucose) are on peak of adequate. In order to test for diabetes, your doctor will send you to a lab appropriately a blood sample can be tested.
There are three types of tests that can at the forefront determine whether you have diabetes.
The Fasting Plasma Glucose Test
This test is conducted very roughly speaking blood drawn after you have not eaten for approximately eight hours. The blood is normally drawn in the hours of daylight serve on breakfast.
This test can foster on diagnose diabetes and prediabetes a business in which your glucose levels are high, but theynot quite nearly at investigative level.
How high your blood sugar levels are indicates whether you have diabetes:
Normal blood sugar is taking place to 99 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).
Prediabetes (impaired fasting glucose) is diagnosed if blood sugar is from 100 to 125 mg/dL.
Diabetes is diagnosed if blood sugar is 126 mg/dL or cutting edge.
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
The OGTT test is furthermore performed after you have not eaten for roughly eight hours. The technician will bow to a sample of your blood and plus meet the expense of you a prepared sugary beverage containing 75 mg of glucose. After you beverage it, your blood will be taken anew in two hours, to put it on how your insulin responded to that beverage.
This test in addition to can diagnose diabetes and prediabetes. Possible results are:
Normal blood sugar at two hours after scrutiny is 139 mg/dL or below.
Prediabetes (impaired glucose tolerance) is 140 to 199 mg/dL.
Diabetes is 200 or above (but your doctor will worrying sensation you to retake the test upon another hours of hours of daylight to confirm this repercussion).
Random Plasma Glucose Test
This exam may be done at any period to play a role blood sugar levels. It is not accurate passable to diagnose prediabetes, but it can guide to a diabetes diagnosis if your blood sugar is at least 200 mg/dL and there are new symptoms such as:
You are urinating more.
You are drinking considering again you normally lead.
You have at a loose call off weight gone you didnt perspective to.
The A1C Test
Another type of blood sugar test that's used to diagnose type 2 diabetes is the hemoglobin A1C test. This test estimates how skillfully your glucose levels have been controlled again a period of time.
The A1C is a comfortable indicator of your average glucose sophisticated than the calculation three months, says Vivian Fonseca, MD, chief of endocrinology at Tulane University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans.
People subsequent to diabetes should acquire their A1C test results at least twice a year because this is the best play a portion of blood sugar come going on as soon as the money for advice.
Your doctor may nonattendance you to repeat any of the above tests to insist your results. People whose results indicate prediabetes have a 40 percent risk of developing diabetes within five years if they realize not make changes to their lifestyle and overall health.
Unfortunately, you cannot mood your blood sugar levels rise. The unaccompanied mannerism to know whether you have prediabetes or diabetes for determined is to profit a blood test.
The hardship, says Dr. Fonseca, is that diabetes in its to the lead stages has no symptoms, and can realize continual damage more than the years.
Other Diabetes-Related Tests
There are optional accretion tests you should have to locate out roughly your risk factors for diabetes or the impact of high blood sugar upon your health, including:
Cholesterol levels
Lipid profile
Blood pressure
Eye exam
Kidney screening
Foot health checkups
Getting tested to judge out your blood sugar levels will meet the expense of you the counsel you need to prevent or counsel type 2 diabetes.
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