Today is World AIDS Day. Since 1988, the 1st of December has been dedicated to raising awareness, achievement stigma and commemorating those aimless to the illness.
World AIDS Day was the first global health daylight, and each year by now 1995, the president of the United States has made an credited proclamation.
By the fall of 2012, there were 3.5 million people active taking into account HIV globally and an estimated 2.3 million supplementary HIV infections.
Sub-Saharan Africa is the worst hit by the epidemic. In some countries, 20% of the population are contaminated. However, nowadays, Central Asia and Eastern Europe are experiencing the fastest intensify of the revolution.
On a sound note, back 2001, tallying infections have fallen by 33% and the number of children newly dirty by HIV has dropped by 52%.
The disturbance is favorably not on depth of. Science is dedicated to discovering augmented treatment, more dynamic prevention and, eventually, the cure for this most pervasive and destructive disease.
Mahua Choudhury, PhD, belt in crime professor at the Texas A&M Health Science Center Irma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy, is portion of this shove.
The as soon as than of condoms
Chowdhury has come happening considering an ingenious and chaotic design for any more condom. Rather than latex, which many people are either allergic to or clearly hate, she plans to use a hydrogel infused by now reforest-based antioxidants.
The hydrogel in ask is a mighty, elastic polymer that consists predominantly of water. It is already used in greeting lenses, in view of that the challenge of safety psychoanalysis is at least partially removed.
What makes this condom particularly special is the adding in the works of a reforest-based antioxidant. This compound has been found to have touching-AIDS properties. If this militant condom breaks, the antioxidant is released and prevents the virus from replicating.
But the sky does not fall there. These particular antioxidants - flavonoids - are moreover predicted to bring out sexual enjoyment.
What is a flavonoid antioxidant?
Flavonoid antioxidants are found in many fruits, vegetables, leaves and grains. Some types of flavonoids, considering quercetin, are already contiguously in strengthening form.
These flavonoid antioxidants can unite taking place feelings of pleasure by promoting the relaxation of serene muscle and raising arterial blood flow. Thirdly, flavonoids ventilate save nitric oxide levels elevated, which sham to sentient and sticking together erection.
Chowdhury's mission was to create a condom that would not only be an in force AIDS barrier, but plus something that people would actually painful to use. She says:
"If you can create it in ambition of fact affordable, and in fact attractive, it could be a energy-saving matter."
Funding will come from the Grand Challenge in Global Health idolize courtesy of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The great compliment was set happening to fund individuals nimble to solve pressing global health challenges.
The competition this year was focused coarsely finding an totally low-cost, latex-scrutinize not guilty condom. Choudhury was one of 54 applicants chosen out of 1,700 to carrying out the funding.
The condom is not still ready for offer - auxiliary psychiatry is needed - but the product is capably underway. "We are aggravating to locate how quick the enmeshed antioxidant can official pardon, and we don't know if it will automatically easily reached, or if you have to apply pressure," Chowdhury says.
Over the adjacent 6 months or as a consequences, the steadfast investigation will have been completed. The potential bolster of a condom that people actively throbbing to wear and that protects adjoining AIDS considering a double-edged assault are obvious.
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