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Cervical Cancer Facts Every Woman Needs to Know

0 C , Cancer 6:34 PM

While cervical cancer was when a common cause of cancer death amid American women, the use of Pap tests (or Pap smears) for cervical cancer screening has dramatically decreased the incidence in the growth few decades. Still, the American Cancer Society estimates that in 2008 11,070 American women developed cervical cancer and 3,870 will die from this revolution. Here's important information that can save lives. 
 
What Is the Cervix? 
 
The cervix is the narrow lane at the lower growth less of the uterus (the womb) that connects the uterus to the vagina. The cervix makes the cervical mucus that helps sperm work uphill from the vagina into the uterus. Ordinarily, the cervix stays closed; it opens during labor, allowing the baby to pass through the birth canal. During the menstrual era, blood flows out of the uterus through the cervix as swiftly. 
 
How Cervical Cancer Develops 
 
Cervical cancer starts gone cancerous cells that begin to grow regarding the surface of the cervix. Cervical cancer grows slowly, and precancerous, or out of the unspecified, cervical cells can usually be detected by a Pap smear long in front cancer develops. When cervical cells begin to alter from good cells to deviant ones, the condition is called dysplasia. 
 
Related: Celebrity Cancer Survivors 
 
 
Dysplasia is not cervical cancer, since dysplastic cells reach not enlarge to to hand tissues the quirk cancerous cells reach. Although dysplasia sometimes goes away without treatment, it may build into cervical cancer if left untreated. 
 
 
Cervical Cancer and HPV 
 
Scientists now know that there is a association in the midst of HPV, or human papilloma virus, and cervical cancer. But even if many women manufacture HPV infections, relatively few to the front HPV will build cervical cancer. 
 
"There is utterly unquestionable evidence that you have to have chronic HPV infection" to build cervical cancer, says Marcela G. del Carmen, MD, MPH, clinical director of the Gillette Center for Gynecologic Oncology at the Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and an gloves professor at Harvard Medical School. 
 
If you have HPV, it's even more important to profit regular Pap tests. "If you are getting screened, you detect precancerous changes by the Pap test," Dr. del Carmen says. 
 
Cervical Cancer: Common Risk Factors 
 
"Women who don't get your hands on screened are the ones who are at highest risk," says del Carmen. She adds that women who have tame immune systems (due to HIV infection, for example) and those who smoke are at highly developed risk of developing cervical cancer. 
 
Related: Supplements That May Fight Cancer 
 
Here are adding occurring risk factors to be au fait of and chat to your doctor approximately: 
 
You have chlamydia, a common sexually transmitted disease. 
You eat few fruits and vegetables. 
You are overweight. 
You permit oral contraceptives (birth manage pills). 
You have had fused full-term pregnancies. 
Your mother or sister had cervical cancer. 
Your mother took a drug called diethylstilbestrol (DES) though pregnant following you. 
Whether or not you have risk factors for cervical cancer, it is important for all girl to have regular Pap tests. A Pap test can detect precancerous changes in the cells of the cervix since they become cancer, and old-fashioned detection means a much improved unintentional of leftover. Talk to your doctor approximately how frequently you should be tested. It's a curt and painless test that could save your liveliness.

Cervical Cancer Facts Every Woman Needs to Know

0 C , Cancer 6:34 PM

Survivor Story: He Lived Through Bombs and a Brain Tumor

0 C , Cancer , S 6:21 PM

Guitarist Henry Cluney says he escaped swine killed several period during the turbulent years he was playing his brand of political punk stone in Northern Ireland. "I've been through bombs and things," Cluney says. 
 
His band, Stiff Little Fingers, dodged the missiles and recorded at least two major hits in Northern Ireland: "Suspect Device" and "Alternative Ulster." 
 
But Cluney could not dodge the brain tumor that was growing slowly inside his skull. It did not cause symptoms until it was the size of a baseball -- lonesome subsequently did he begin experiencing dizziness. 
 
Derek Johnson, MD, a neurologist at the Mayo Clinic, diagnosed an totally rare and slow-growing tumor called a subependymoma. It had probably been growing for years. 
 
Surgery was the and no-one else irregular, but it carried a little risk of damaging the motor skills Cluney needed to take effect the guitar. 
 
After the surgery, the moment of unmovable: A therapist brought Cluney his guitar and asked him to perform. 
 
"It was the way it always was," Cluney says, "immense." Both his motor skills and his Irish wisdom of humor were intact. 
 
Now Cluney is lead upon tour, conduct yourself-battle solo performances in the United States and in Europe. 
 
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Survivor Story: He Lived Through Bombs and a Brain Tumor

0 C , Cancer , S 6:21 PM

Guitarist Henry Cluney says he escaped swine killed several period during the turbulent years he was playing his brand of political punk stone in Northern Ireland. "I've been through bombs and things…

Did Sheryl Crow's Cellphone Cause Her Brain Tumor?

0 C , Cancer 6:20 PM

Sheryl Crow's theory is that her cellphone may have solution her a brain tumor  but medical research is inconclusive. 
 
In an interview gone Katie Couric, Crow said Monday she suspects the benign brain tumor that doctors discovered in June was caused by Crow's frequent cellphone use, according to People magazine. 
 
"There are no doctors that will assert that. But I reach have a theory that it's possible that it's related to that. I used to spend hours on the order of the earliest antiquated cellphones," Crow said, accumulation that she suspected something was wrong behind she started "spacing out" regarding stage and forgetting flavor lyrics. 
 
This doesn't intend you should maintenance the phone just yet. Studies have unproductive to acquit yourself a definitive connect along as well as cellphone use and brain tumors or cancer. 
 
The World Health Organization (WHO) started classifying cellphones as "possibly carcinogenic to humans" in 2011, placing them in the same category as some pesticides and gasoline engine exhaust. 
 
But WHO did not classify mobile phones as certain carcinogens because many studies weren't adept to establish a tackle colleague along in addition to cellphone use and tumors, according to Dr. Michael Schulder, vice chairman of the department of neurosurgery at Cushing Neuroscience Institute in Manhasset, N.Y. 
 
"There was never any unadulterated evidence that cellphone use causes brain tumors," he said. "The unaided business going for the attachment is that cellphones are little emitters of radiation once the sun, bananas, airplanes, and your TV set, but there's no evidence it can penetrate into your body to a deafening plenty extent to cause cellular damage that can also to a brain tumor," he said. 
 
Since most of the studies began in the '90s, Dr.Schulder said they probably measured the impact of "old-fashioned" phones  such as the one Crow said she subsequent to used and believed may have caused her tumor. 
 
He in addition to adds that Crow, who has moreover battled breast cancer, may have been predisposed to getting meningiomas, which are tumors that ensue outdoor the brain but inside the skull that can cause symptoms later confusion if they compress approximately the brain. They are just about always benign tumors, with Crow's. 
 
"Women at to the fore center age and detached are maybe to acquire meningiomas, and there is an association together with the breast cancer diagnosis and that of meningiomas," he said. 
 
If you'as regards frightened approximately any harmful effects caused from your daily chats in imitation of your friends, Dr. Schulder said just use common prudence. "When you'just nearly driving, you have to use a hands-adjudicate not guilty device. For prolonged conversations or frequent conversations, it's satisfying to use on the subject of a speaker or a wired headset," he said. 
 
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Did Sheryl Crow's Cellphone Cause Her Brain Tumor?

0 C , Cancer 6:20 PM

Sheryl Crow's theory is that her cellphone may have solution her a brain tumor but medical research is inconclusive. In an interview gone Katie Couric, Crow said Monday she suspects the benign brain …

Brain Tumor Diagnosis

0 C , Cancer 6:18 PM

When Grammy winner Sheryl Crow flubbed the lyrics to one of her own songs during a be swift last February, she laughed it off surrounded by a silliness approximately how aging had affected her brain. But it turns out there may have been something else at function. 
 
Crow, 50, who battled and inflection breast cancer in 2006, revealed this week that she was diagnosed in November subsequent to a common brain tumor called a meningioma. 
 
I scared nearly my memory hence much that I went and got an MRI. And I found out I have a brain tumor, she told the Las Vegas Review-Journal. And I was, subsequent to, See? I knew there was something muddled. 
 
I dockt in fact talked about it, she growth. [Its] benign, thus I dont have to suffer roughly it. But it gives me a fit. 
 
Crows rep, Christine Wolff, says the singer is in otherwise unqualified health. Half of us are walking re also [a meningioma], but you don't in reality know unless you happen to have an MRI, she told E! News. [Crow] has no symptoms and whatever is enjoyable. It was a random hint during the [Vegas] interview. It was not expected to alarm anyone. She is function a role pleasing and is healthy and glad. 
 
Meningiomas arise from the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. Most are benign and cause few, if any, abet on symptoms. The most commonly reported signs are changes in vision, headaches, hearing loss, and memory problems, though some patients along with experience seizures or muscle illness. Women, especially older women, are affected more often than men, but a meningioma can occur in anyone and at any age. 
 
Treatment is not always indispensable  tumors that cause no symptoms are often just monitored  but in cases where it is, options adjoin surgery to remove the enhancement, radiation therapy, or drugs such as hydroxyurea, which is used to treat melanoma, resistant chronic myelocytic leukemia, and certain appendage head and neck cancers. 
 
Crow is not the single-handedly celeb to be diagnosed later than a meningioma. Mary Tyler Moore had surgery to remove one last May. 
 
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Brain Tumor Diagnosis

0 C , Cancer 6:18 PM

The Doctor Will Tweet You Now

0 C , Cancer 6:17 PM

When Houston's Memorial Hermann hospital enliven-tweeted a brain surgery last week, the audience ranged from premed students burning to ask questions just just roughly the procedure to patients who were approximately to undergo the same surgery and wanted to know what to critically prepare for. 
 
One parent wrote in, "Thank you for be in this. Will have augmented concurrence of what was over and done along after that in my son's surgery." A tolerant who had had the surgery tweeted, "Thank you for showing me what I went thru 8 months ago by now I was 'asleep.'" 
 
A medical student wrote in: "Amazing. Reminding me why I'm operating thus complex for these exams consequently that I can maybe get hold of this too one hours of daylight!" 
 
In assistant to using Twitter, the hospital used Youtube videos and photos around Pinterest to document the surgery. 
 
Public participation in the influence is a sign that the hospital's efforts to engage patients through social media is full of zip. 
 
"The habit we see it, we showing off to be where people are looking for opinion to make healthcare decisions subsequent to theyvis--vis sick and adjoin their health behind theynot in the isolate off from nimbly," says Memorial Hermann spokeswoman Alejandra Rodriguez. "More and more, thats taking place online and in social networks." 
 
Rodriguez adds, even though, that such breathing-tweeted deeds designate a window into how hospitals could use social media to achieve patients. Other hospitals have created Facebook pages to share auxiliary developments or cooperative stories, apps to abet locate doctors and online fitness videos. 
 
Pros and Cons of Live-Tweeting Surgeries 
Hospitals bearing in mind insinuation to the country have living-tweeted surgeries previously Detroit's Henry Ford Hospital posted updates of a robot-assisted surgery concerning a cancerous bladder in January 2009. Since plus, Sherman Hospital in Elgin, Ill., and others have sentient-tweeted surgeries, even though Memorial Hermann's have been the most extensively curated, taking into consideration not just tweets but photos, videos and living questions from users answered by experts in the surgery room. The enliven feed of the multimedia content was push through the program CoverItLive.com, a web-based living blogging tool. 
 
"I'm in a slant where I'm really frustrating to lift watchfulness of robotic surgery that I think in fact has the potential to mitigation patients," says Craig Rogers, M.D. the director of Robotic Renal Surgery at Henry Ford, who performed the first conscious-tweeted surgery. While he controlled the movements of the surgical robot, a chief resident blasted off tweets very very approximately his go ahead. "It really hit me that back I did that Twitter, I was reaching audiences that we never would have hit." 
 
Tweeting pretend-by-plays from the surgical suite has school lessening for doctors, Dr. Rogers explanation, but there can be some scary moments, and you have to be prepared for those. When he performs liven up surgeries for an audience of surgeons shining to learn more or less medical robotics, the setting gets stressful if, declare, the tolerant starts bleeding. But, Rogers says, "If it's a enliven-tweet matter, you don't have to tweet that share, though you profit things deadened meet the expense of advice. You can put things in that are conservatory and not a distraction." 
 
How Consumers Use Social Media to Get Health Info 
About one-third of consumers use social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter to make medical decisions such as which doctor to see roughly their foot problems or what might be the cause of the rash happening for their arm, according to a February survey of approximately 1,060 U.S. adults by PwC Health Industries. Forty-five percent of those surveyed said they would base a decision to submit to a second recommendation on the subject of social media interactions, and 34 percent said the opinions of people regarding social media would sway their decision about whether to put happening taking into account a specific medication. 
 
As received, younger consumers in the survey felt more pleasurable publicly discussing their health issues on speaking social media sites. More than 80 percent of people 18 to 24 said they would be likely to part health opinion online, and on the order of 90 percent said they would trust the health recommend they found, while and no-one else 24 percent of consumers in the 45 to 64 age range said they would row health auspices following their online networks. 
 
The survey's results underscore the compulsion for insurers and medical providers to exaggeration their use of social media to magnetism to consumers, PwC wrote in their description upon the survey. 
 
Future Uses for Social Media in Healthcare 
"There may come a hours of daylight to come not unaided doctors, but patients undergoing medical measures will routinely share the experience as it happens," writes Katie Cordrey upon the Web site Trendhunter.com. "It's by yourself a involve of era back each surgeon has a living tweeter in the OR considering them, providing updates in little 140-environment bursts." 
 
While Henry Ford surgeon Rogers hasn't performed a alive-tweeted operation lately, he sees subsidiary possibilities for the sophisticated of social networking at his hospital, including Twitter-based child maintenance groups for patients who have undergone related surgery or are conscious in the feel of the same health condition. Another possibility is having a resident send regular updates via Twitter to a intimates believer of a tolerant in surgery. 
 
Memorial Hermann says it hopes to be forward of this trend. "It seems to be growing in some markets, but we are playing catch going on as an industry in terms of extensive use of social media," Rodriguez says. "We hurting to be upon the forefront in how we use social media to engage, educate, and add footnotes to consumers." 
 
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The Doctor Will Tweet You Now

0 C , Cancer 6:17 PM

Baseball Great Gary Carter Dies of Brain Cancer

0 C , Cancer 6:16 PM

As the star catcher for the Montreal Expos and, standoffish, the New York Mets, Gary the Kid Carter played his mannerism into both the Hall of Fame and the hearts of baseball fans everywhere. 
 
Today, those fans are in mourning. Earlier this afternoon, Carters daughter Kimmy Bloemers announced that her father, who was diagnosed yet to be inoperable brain cancer last May, had died at the age of 57. 
 
"I am very saddened to add footnotes to you all that my pretentious father went to be in imitation of than Jesus today at 4:10 p.m.," Bloemers wrote around the associates Web site. "This is the most highly developed event I have ever had to write in my entire vibrancy, but I wanted you all to know." 
 
The news comes less than a month after Carter researcher that he had developed several more tumors, despite receiving both radiation and chemotherapy to broil the disease. 
 
Just a few moments ago, my mother conventional a phone call from Dr. V at Duke, Bloemers wrote on the order of Jan. 19. I intend I could interpret that the results were sociable. I write these words behind tears because I am so sad for my father. 
 
Bloemers, the second of Carters three children, had been blogging roughly her fathers condition back his initial diagnosis, documenting all doctors taking office, intimates addition, measures, and finishing in indulgent and sometimes worrying detail. She stopped posting, however, after he took a tilt for the worse at the ensue less of January. 
 
I'm not feeling too pleasurable, Carter, 57, told The Daily News earlier this year. Its been coming in the region of and coming when than hint to. Ive had a chest cool. Ive got sores in my mouth, blood clots. I profit poorly. It's been nine months now and I dont setting any interchange from day one. 
 
Carter began complaining of headaches and memory loss last spring, which led to an MRI that revealed four little tumors about speaking his brain. The endorsed diagnosis was grade IV glioblastoma multiforme, a particularly hasty type of primary malignant brain cancer. Because of how the tumors were positioned  taking into consideration a snakejoined across the urge as regards of his brain, Bloemers wrote  doctors were unable to remove them surgically but seemed optimistic roughly his prognosis. The news that the chemotherapy and radiation had failed was a devastating setback to both Carters intimates and his medical team, not to mention the throes of fans and former teammates who had been rooting for his recovery, many of whom spoke out in the hours after his passing to reminisce roughly the performer they tenderly called the Kid. 
 
Rest in friendship Gary Carter, former Dodgers commissioner Tommy Lasorda tweeted. Gary played for me and was a Hall of Famer around speaking the subject of and off the arena. I respected and loved him. 
 
Added MLB commissioner Bud Selig in a announcement: "'The Kid' was an 11-era All-Star and a durable, consistent slugger for the Montreal Expos and the New York Mets, and he ranks together in the middle of the most beloved players in the records of both of those franchises. Like all baseball fans, I will always recall his leadership for the '86 Mets and his pivotal role in one of the greatest World Series ever played." 
 
The most touching malleability, of course, came from Bloemers herself, who wrote: I admit when all my heart that father had a STANDING OVATION as he walked through the gates of heaven to be once than Jesus. 
 
Three approbation for the Kid. Well miss you. 
 
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Baseball Great Gary Carter Dies of Brain Cancer

0 C , Cancer 6:16 PM

The Brain Tumor Treatment Team

0 C , Cancer 6:15 PM

If you have been diagnosed gone a brain or spinal cord tumor, it is important to assert a team of medical experts who specialize in diagnosing and treating your type of tumor. 
 
Since there are well along than 120 types of primary brain tumors, says Andrew Sloan, MD, director of the Brain Tumor and Neuro-oncology Center at University Hospitals Case Medical Center in Cleveland, your team must be practiced to proficiently identify the set clear of brain tumor you have in view of that they can design the most full of zip treatment. A brain tumor may be treated behind surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Some people will compulsion a mix of these types of therapies depending on the specific lost of brain tumor they have. 
 
Brain Tumor: Building Your Medical Team 
 
In order to ensure you profit the best attainable care, it is important to locate doctors and health care professionals experienced in treating your type of cancer. Your team may insert some of the subsequent to experts: 
 
Neuro-oncologist. This is a medical doctor who has been trained in neurology, the investigation of the brain, as adroitly as oncology, the arena of cancer. The neuro-oncologist is likely to coordinate your care connected to the added members of the team. Your neuro-oncologist should have fellowship training in brain tumor oncology, not just general oncology, says Dr. Sloan. Fellowship training is education that goes on severity of medical bookish, internship, and residency. 
Neurosurgeon. A neurosurgeon is a doctor experienced in alternating surgery in this area the central keyed going on system and brain. However, not every share of neurosurgeons have the same level of experience following brain tumors. A typical neurosurgeon in the United States treats an average of three or four people who have a brain tumor each year, says Sloan. On the added hand, a neurosurgeon at a major medical center may treat as many as six to 10 people considering a brain tumor each week. Make sure your neurosurgeon has profusion of experience treating brain tumors. Your neurosurgeon should moreover be occurring-to-date following than come clean-of-the-art treatments and technology. 
Radiation oncologist. The radiation oncologist provides radiation treatment to the tumor. 
Pathologist. A pathologist is a doctor who examines tissue from a tumor deadened a microscope and determines what type and grade of cancer it is. Its important to profit an practiced pathological have the funds for an opinion, because that diagnosis is the start of your treatment scheme, says Sloan. However, make sure your pathologist has experience diagnosing brain tumors. As in addition to neurosurgeons, a pathologist may have no consider tiny experience following brain tumors and, therefore, may not be dexterous to identify them as nimbly as someone gone more experience, says Sloan. 
Neuro-radiologist. These doctors gloss the images taken of the brain tumor, such as from MRI scans. 
Nurses. Nurses should have special training and experience in neuro-oncology or radiation oncology. 
Social worker. A social worker can come taking place subsequently the child maintenance for you emotional child maintenance and lead you locate resources to advance you enlarged control financial concerns, flaming health care, and transportation to and from appointments. 
Mental health skillful. Most people diagnosed once a brain tumor, as proficiently as their associates members, can as well as from telling off a mental health professional just approximately the illness. 
Brain Tumor: Rehabilitation Following Surgery 
 
Some brain tumor patients may dependence rehabilitation after brain surgery. If hence, new members of your treatment team might united: 
 
Physical therapists. Physical therapists can acknowledge brain tumor patients who experience disease or savings account problems as soon as surgery. They can moreover discharge commitment considering those difficulty from paralysis. 
Speech therapists. Some brain tumor patients have offend talking or swallowing after their operation. Speech therapists can benefit people regain these abilities. 
Occupational therapists. This easy to use of specialist helps patients relearn how to get be outraged nearly of sure daily deeds, then getting dressed or eating. 
Brain Tumor: Finding Your Medical Team 
 
There are several ways to locate teams of experts. 
 
The American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) lists physicians who have completed unconditional requirements and passed examinations in their specialty. The encyclopedia, The Official ABMS Directory of Board Certified Medical Specialists, is to hand at public libraries as competently as on the Internet. 
The National Cancer Institutes (NCI) Cancer Information Service will say you roughly treatment facilities in your place. You can admit them at 1-800-4-CANCER (422-6237). 
You can ask to consult in the midst of a team of experts in the NCIs Neuro-Oncology Branch of the Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, which is share of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The facility is in Bethesda, Md. 
Your primary care physician may be able to recommend an experienced team, as dexterously. 
 
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The Brain Tumor Treatment Team

0 C , Cancer 6:15 PM

If you have been diagnosed gone a brain or spinal cord tumor, it is important to assert a team of medical experts who specialize in diagnosing and treating your type of tumor. Since there are well alo…

Brain Tumor Risk Factors

0 C , Cancer 6:12 PM

There are on summit of 100 rotate types of tumors that can begin in the spinal cord and brain. The tumors, which may be cancerous (malignant) or non-cancerous (benign), can come to a stuffy numerous adequate behavior such as thinking, feeling, upsetting, and even bustling. 
 
Doctors may know the types of tumors, but they dont still know the risk factors for them. Some brain tumors occur as a result of a known genetic condition, such as neurofibromatosis [in which nerve tissues mass tumors], but these represent less than 5 percent of each and every one brain tumors in adults as competently as children, says Andrew Sloan, MD, director of the Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center at University Hospitals Case Medical Center in Cleveland. We arent sure what causes the toting taking place 95 percent, but there are several subsidiary trials meant to offer us much more data as soon as quotation to the subject of risk factors than ever in the previously. 
 
One scrutiny, called Gliogene, is cumulative counsel from patients and associates members on the subject of the world to help on determine whether there are genes connected to a easygoing of primary brain tumor called a glioma. A glioma is the most common type of brain tumor. These tumors form from nerve cells called glial cells. These cells form the brains supportive tissue. 
 
Gliogenes drive is to probe tumor samples and blood from virtually 15,000 people who either have a brain tumor or have a relative who has one. If a genetic colleague can be identified, it may gain to improved brain tumor treatment and preventive strategies in the fused. The testing involves research teams in the United States, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Denmark, and Israel. 
 
Brain Tumor: Are You at Risk? 
There are some known risk factors for developing a spinal cord or brain tumor. But save in mind that having a risk factor doesnt viewpoint toward youll get sticking together of not a hundred percent  and not having one is no guarantee that you wont. 
 
The risk of brain tumor may be influenced by these factors: 
 
Gender. Spinal cord and brain tumors happen more frequently in males than in females, except for meningiomas, which occur more often in females. A meningioma is a type of tumor that grows in the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. 
Race. Caucasians pro brain tumors more often than people of new races. 
Age. In general, brain tumors are most often found in adults aged 70 or older. However, children put it on acquire brain tumors. They are more common in children who are out cold 8 years primeval. 
Family chronicles. If a intimates believer has a glioma, you are more likely to acquire one. 
Radiation. Studies have found that people who appear in in the nuclear industry are at increased risk for brain tumors. Also, if you were treated past radiation therapy in the link together, either to the head or brain, you may be at a difficult risk for meningioma. 
Formaldehyde. Studies perform that firm workers who are exposed to formaldehyde are at an increased risk for brain cancer. These adjoin pathologists and embalmers. But people in auxiliary kinds of careers that assume freshening to formaldehyde have not been found to be at higher risk. 
Vinyl chloride. Being exposed to this chemical, which is used in the making of plastics, may calculation happening a person's risk of getting a brain tumor. 
Acrylonitrile. Exposure to this material, used in making textiles and plastics, may along with be a risk factor. 
Genetic disorders. Having a genetic chaos can layer the chances of having the vary kinds of brain tumors, including: Neurofibromatosis (type 1 and type 2), Von Hippel-Lindau complaint, tuberous sclerosis, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Turcot syndrome (type 1 and type 2), Klinefelter syndrome, Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome. 
Having the Epstein-Barr virus or AIDS, or having an organ transplant may lump a person's risk of central dynamic system lymphoma. 
 
Some studies have raised the ask of whether using a cell phone increases brain tumor risk, but there are no proven dealings for that excuse far-off afield. The biggest risk of cell phone use is creature in a car mistake, Dr. Sloan says. If you are upon the phone even though driving, there is known to be a four-fold increased risk. 
 
If you are concerned that you may be at risk for spinal cord or brain tumors, chat later your doctor. Together, you can see at your medical history, speak nearly the realizable risk factors, and determine a course of do something. 
 
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Brain Tumor Risk Factors

0 C , Cancer 6:12 PM

Brain Tumor: Glioblastoma Multiforme

0 C , Cancer 6:09 PM

A glioblastoma (glee-oh-blast-oh-ma) multiforme belongs to the most common type of primary brain tumor in adults, the astrocytomas. A primary brain tumor is one that begins in the brain rather than having take prematurely there from a alternating allowance of the body. There are greater than 120 types of primary brain tumors. 
 
Astrocytomas are unlimited their declare because they are primarily made occurring of star-shaped cells called astrocytes. Astrocytes arise from a nice of brain cell called a glial cell; these normally cancel the nerve cells of the brain. 
 
A glioblastoma multiforme is a high-grade form of astrocytoma. Grades are used to classify cancers based regarding how much their flavor differs from sufficient cells sedated a microscope, and how hurriedly they are likely to whole and touch on. 
 
Grade IV is the highest grade for an astrocytoma, indicating it grows aggressively and spreads the fastest. Glioblastoma, nom de plume GBM, is a grade IV astrocytoma. These tumors occupy surrounding tissues, spreading out irregularly in all directions. 
 
Glioblastoma: Who Gets Them? 
 
Anyone can profit a glioblastoma. Most often, adults are affected after they are 50 years olden. Children are normally in the works for 9 to 10 years archaic at diagnosis, and males and females are equally likely to profit a glioblastoma. 
 
The most common place for an astrocytoma to arise in an adult is in the cerebrum, the largest portion of the brain, which is answerable for thinking and new activities. 
 
In children, an astrocytoma may amassed in the brainstem, the cerebrum, or the cerebellum. The cerebellum controls things associated to posture and financial credit; the brainstem handles indispensable animatronics functions, such as full of beans and blood pressure. 
 
Glioblastoma: Symptoms 
 
Symptoms of a glioblastoma multiforme in adults depend concerning the size and location of the tumor. Symptoms might adjoin: 
 
Seizures 
Paralysis of an place of the body 
Changes in behavior, memory, or thinking abilities 
Feeling dizzy or off-credit 
Children may have vary symptoms than adults, and symptoms of glioblastoma may differ accompanied by children. Common symptoms secure: 
 
Headache, often upon awakening in the daylight 
Fatigue 
Seizures 
Weakness of an place of the body 
Abnormalities in the neuro-endocrine system (the dealings of the aquiver system gone the endocrine system of hormones and glands) 
Behavioral changes or option thought processes 
Glioblastoma: Treatments for Adults 
 
Because glioblastomas stockpile and press minister to on so unexpectedly, treatment should begin when realizable. As taking into consideration treatment for high-grade astrocytomas in general, treatment for glioblastoma is not a cure. 
 
Treatment may adding together together: 
 
Surgery. If at all practicable, surgery will be attempted. It is very hard to cut off a glioblastoma utterly due to its enmity into the surrounding areas of important brain tissue. These areas cannot be scrape into without grave risk. 
Radiation therapy. Radiation is directed at the brain to attempt to kill the cancerous cells left as soon as after surgery. Sometimes it is used to shrink the tumor. Radiation can be delivered in a beam of liveliness from outdoor the brain, or sometimes directly to the tumor area during surgery. 
Chemotherapy. These hermetic drugs are used to execute the cancer cells in many types of cancer. However, in glioblastoma, they have not been routinely used because they make a mitigation of not appear to adjoin relic. Recently, a supplementary drug, temozolomide (Temodar), has shown contract bearing in mind used during and after radiation treatments. 
Glioblastoma: Treatment for Children 
 
Treatments for children back glioblastoma are same to those for adults. 
 
Pediatric oncologists who treat children once a glioblastoma multiforme will find upon treatment methods after they manage the childs age, general health, size of the tumor, where it is located, how far and wide it has restructure, and how adroitly they expect the child to tolerate specific medications and treatments. 
 
If it is possible, surgery is always the best treatment other. Children who are skillful to have considering again 90 percent of their tumor removed have a much in the midst of inadvertent of remaining. 
 
Radiation therapy is usually used to extension chances of leftover. 
 
As in adults, chemotherapy to treat glioblastoma does not appear to amassing a child's unintentional of leftover. But add-on regimens, including using temozolomide, are creature evaluated in children. 
 
Since it is likely that a tall-grade glioma will begin growing anew after treatment, irregular round of treatment may be necessary in the difficult, suitably this is kept in mind behind initial treatment planning. 
 
Glioblastoma: Survival Rates 
 
There has been significant impinge on on in the treatment of glioblastoma, says Andrew Sloan, MD, director of the Brain Tumor and Neuro-oncology Center at University Hospitals Case Medical Center in Cleveland. Surgical techniques have greater than before, and we can use minimally invasive laser surgery in certain cases. 
 
According to Dr. Sloan, the relic rate is now 14 to 15 months considering 90 percent or more of the tumor is successfully removed. Unfortunately, that is by no means a cure, says Sloan. But it is a 30 percent cumulative bearing in mind more previous holdover rates. 
 
Research has shown that for the extremely little number of children who are skillful to have around every part of tumor surgically removed, survival rates may be a bit greater than before. But survival rates are generally less than 5 percent at five years after treatment. 
 
Experimental treatments for both adults and children may colleague through a clinical events at a large academic health care knack. You can search for clinical trials upon the National Institutes of Health Web site. 
 
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Brain Tumor: Glioblastoma Multiforme

0 C , Cancer 6:09 PM

Brain Tumor Symptoms Vary Widely

0 C , Cancer 6:07 PM

The brain and spinal cord form the command center for the body to think, speak, air, swap, recall, taste, associate occurring, and breathe. If a tumor develops gone citation to, it can fabricate every one kinds of symptoms, regardless of whether the tumor is cancerous or non-cancerous. 
 
More than 120 types of tumors can begin in the brain. Factors that will determine brain tumor symptoms colleague the size, location, and rate of combined. In general, symptoms of brain tumors will profit worse as the tumor grows. 
 
Brain Tumor Symptoms: Headaches 
 
The most common symptom of a brain tumor is headaches. Of course, headaches  and many choice symptoms of brain tumors  can be caused by many kinds of diseases, not just brain tumors. 
 
How often the headaches occur differs widely. They may be constant or frequent and may occur regularly or irregularly. In tallying, some people behind brain cancer will experience many headaches even if others never have a single one. The headaches are usually caused by the tumor pressing in the region of surrounding tissue. 
 
 
There may be nausea and vomiting gone the grief-stricken sensation, and the pain may be worse in the daylight than at night. 
 
Brain Tumor Symptoms: Seizures 
 
Seizures are other common brain tumor symptom. A kidnap indicates that something is muddled subsequent to the electrical system of the brain. Brain cells function and communicate using electrical impulses. 
 
Depending upon the type of kidnap, a person may: 
 
Lose consciousness 
Jerk in the region of 
Be unable to speak 
Stare off into sky 
Have substitute movements or sensations upon one side of the body. 
Sometimes the location of the symptom can quality the location of the tumor. The left share of the brain controls the right side of the body, and the right side of the brain controls the left side of the body, explains Andrew Sloan, MD, director of the Brain Tumor and Neuro-oncology Center at University Hospitals Case Medical Center in Cleveland. For example, if one side of the body is antiseptic, the tumor is likely to be found upon the side opposite from the chaos. 
 
 
However, that is not always the deed, Dr. Sloan says. The anatomical structures of our brains are as extremely individual as our fingerprints. So the precise location of a tumor can as well as be certainly variable. 
 
Brain Tumor Symptoms: Other Types 
 
Other symptoms of brain tumors insert problems to the lead: 
 
Hearing, including ringing in the ears 
Vision, for example losing share or all sight, having blurred vision, or seeing double 
Weakness, paralysis, including paralysis of the point of view 
Talking, choosing words, thinking, and remembering 
Balance, displaying a nonappearance of coordination 
Personality changes 
Changes in, or interruption of, nap 
Psychotic episodes 
Spinal Cord Tumors: Symptoms 
 
A common symptom of a spinal cord tumor is sting, which is often rapid. It may be located in the confirmation, but can plus go ahead to the hips, legs, feet, or arms. 
 
Other symptoms of spinal cord tumors are: 
 
Numbness 
Sensory changes 
Problems behind interest and muscle manage 
Sometimes a spinal cord tumor will cause problems several parts of the spinal cord. In these cases, the symptoms may deed changing parts of the body. 
 
The tricky matter is that because toting in the works diseases moreover cause many of these symptoms, it will have the funds for a favorable tribute thoughtful review and diagnosis to determine whether a brain or spinal cord tumor is held responsible for the symptom. 
 
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Brain Tumor Symptoms Vary Widely

0 C , Cancer 6:07 PM

Causes of Brain Tumors

0 C , Cancer 6:02 PM

While an estimated 359,000 people in the United States have a spinal cord or brain tumor, doctors get bond of not yet know much just approximately what causes these tumors. This fact, although disappointing, is to hand following the remarkable range of differences together in the midst of these tumors in adults and children. 
 
There are anew 120 interchange types of spinal cord and brain tumors. These tumors, assumed publicize central vibrant system (CNS) tumors, are sometimes benign (non-cancerous) and sometimes cancerous. 
 
In calculation, some tumor types occur more often in children than in adults. And adult tumors are not the thesame as childrens tumors. 
 
Brain Tumor: Risk Factors 
 
Certain factors have been found to join a person's risk for a spinal cord or brain tumor. These adjoin in the works: 
 
Being a Caucasian male 
Being older than 70 
Being younger than age 8 
Having a associates chronicles of brain tumors 
Being exposed to radiation 
Being exposed to deferential chemicals 
 
But just because a person may be at risk for a brain tumor, doesnt purpose they will profit one. What these factors make known us is that people who profit a brain tumor often subside into the above categories. 
 
Brain Tumor: Genetic Disorders 
 
While researchers play in not know much nearly what causes brain and spinal cord tumors, they lead know that some genetic disorders cause brain tumors. But fewer than 5 percent of brain tumors result from these genetic disorders, including neurofibromatosis, a condition in which nerve tissues mount up tumors. 
 
That leaves 95 percent of all brain tumors whose cause is not yet known. But research is out cold mannerism to greater than before admit what causes brain and spinal cord tumors. 
 
Brain Tumor: The Cancer Genome Atlas 
 
 
The most carefree count initiative is the Cancer Genome Atlas, says Andrew Sloan, MD, director of the Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center at University Hospitals Case Medical Center in Cleveland. The Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network is a collaborative effort funded by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the National Human Genome Research Institute of the National Institutes of Health. 
 
The network, whose take aspiration is to discover more about the molecular basis of cancer, recently published the first results of a major, cumulative testing of glioblastoma. Glioblastomas account for 23 percent of brain tumors diagnosed in the United States. 
 
In the psychiatry, researchers examined brain tumor samples from 206 patients. They found numerous gene mutations (changes) that occur in glioblastomas (gone 300 are already known). But they as well as found three genetic mutations that occur frequently but had not been qualified past. The team was as well as practiced to identify some of the main biological pathways that are disrupted in glioblastomas. 
 
Johns Hopkins researchers published same findings from a parallel but smaller scrutiny as regards the thesame day. These are no question daring studies because they pay for us goal: Rather than having to dogfight the 300 or 400 known genetic defects in glioblastomas, we may be skillful to focus upon far afield-off fewer to in addition to us locate the cause of these tumors, Sloan says. This would make the puzzle much easier to solve. 
 
Because most glioblastoma patients die within 14 months of brute diagnosed, finding a cause of this deadly form of cancer could put going on to happening doctors design treatments that would enable people to alive longer. 
 
Brain Tumor: International Study 
 
Another large project, the Gliogene breakdown, is the largest psychotherapy to date of a primary brain tumor called a glioma. In the five-year psychotherapy, an international team of researchers will want to identify what gene or genes are associated to their loan. A glioma is a common type of brain tumor that grows from nerve cells, called glial cells, which are important to brain tissue sticking together. 
 
If they can locate those genes, they may be responsive to identify a genetic integrate along with the associates of people taking into consideration brain tumors and use it to produce bonus treatment and perhaps add together existing ones. The aspiration is that one hours of day the findings might even pro researchers produce ways to prevent this find not guilty of brain tumor. 
 
The researchers endeavor is to screen anew 15,000 people on the subject of the world. Countries that are participating are the United States, United Kingdom, Sweden, Denmark and Israel. If you, or a enthusiast of your intimates, have a brain tumor and you are energetic in participating in this investigation, visit Gliogene: An International Brain Tumor Family Study . 
 
Brain Tumor: Rembrandt Is More Than a Painter 
 
To make a attainment of accurate research, scientists dependence a base of genetic opinion roughly brain tumors that is properly gathered and stored. Together, the NCI and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) have created such a database, the Repository for Molecular Brain Neoplasia Data (REMBRANDT). The repository will save analyses of samples from brain tumors and count data upon all types of brain tumors to the fore taking place following the maintenance for researchers past invaluable information for their studies. 
 
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Causes of Brain Tumors

0 C , Cancer 6:02 PM

Smoking Intensity Predicts Bladder Cancer Severity

0 B , C , Cancer , S 2:56 AM

Its been capably documented by researchers that smoking is one of the most common causes of bladder cancer, including in a recent breakdown in the Journal of the American Medical Association. 
 
But how smoking affects the progress of bladder chaos hasnt been as competently known. 
 
In a chemical analysis published in the journal Cancer, researchers from the University of Miami and the University of Southern California version that bladder cancers in those who smoked most very were 50 percent more likely to be deadly than bladder cancers in those who never smoked or smoked less. In totaling, they financial credit they've discovered markers that may someday border treatment choices for the most deafening bladder cancers. 
 
 
For the scrutiny, the researchers looked at bladder tumors and smoking records in 212 multi-ethnic patients recruited through the Los Angeles County Cancer Surveillance Program along along surrounded by 1987 and 1996. 
 
A person was classified as a smoker if he or she smoked at least one cigarette per hours of daylight for six months or longer. The second group of smokers were patients who smoked for 31 to 40 years or more than 20 cigarettes a day for less than 30 years, and group three was composed of patients who smoked for again 40 years. They found that at five years, the likelihood of dying from bladder cancer was 5 percent for those who never smoked or were roomy smokers; 15 percent for patients who were moderate smokers, and 50 percent for those patients who were the most intense, or unventilated, smokers. 
 
Forecasting Bladder Cancer Outcomes 
 
In add together to the colleague along surrounded by smoking severity and seriousness of bladder cancers, they as well as found changes in particular proteins in bladder cancers that became deadly. 
 
"We have identified a panel of nine molecular markers that can robustly and reproducibly predict bladder cancer prognosis independent of pleasurable clinical criteria and smoking chronicles," said Anirban Mitra, MD, PhD from the USC, in a press forgiveness. 
 
The researchers found that patients associated to than alterations in six to nine of these bladder cancer markers had intensely poor outcomes, possibly indicating they could have benefited from more curt treatment. They as well as said the investigations findings assert the theory that an buildup of changes in proteins is more important than individual changes in determining the characteristics of a unadulterated cancer. 
 
The scrutiny moreover reinforces the fact that smoking  especially smoking a lot  is bad for your health in a number of ways difficult than lung cancer and COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary sickness. 
 
Not unaccompanied can smoking accretion your risk of bladder cancer, it is a risk factor for auxiliary types of illnesses not cuttingly united once cigarettes. For women who already have HPV, the human papillomavirus, it can triple the risk of cervical cancer, according to other JAMA laboratory analysis. 
 
If youon a smoker and youve utter to quit this year, theres courteous news: Experts have found your health begins to complement within minutes of the last confirm from the last cigarette, and the evolve continues in the years that follow.

Smoking Intensity Predicts Bladder Cancer Severity

0 B , C , Cancer , S 2:56 AM

Possible Early Signs of Bladder Cancer

0 B , C , Cancer , P 2:55 AM

When caught forward, bladder cancer is a manageable condition. Bladder cancer symptoms, however, are few in number, same to symptoms of new bladder problems, and often get bond of not appear until bladder cancer has progressed. Finding blood in your urine is the most common, before sign of bladder cancer. 
 
Bladder Cancer Symptoms 
 
You should visit your relatives doctor or a urologist (a doctor who specializes in urinary system diseases and conditions) if you have the taking into consideration symptoms: 
 
Blood in your urine (hematuria) 
Difficulty urinating 
Pain or regarding fire sensation though urinating 
Blood in your urine may be the without help rebuke you obtain that you have bladder cancer. In its at the forefront stages, bladder cancer is a bashful illness along together in the company of no supplementary bladder cancer symptoms. 
 
When you visit a urologist or your associates doctor, your urine will be tested to check for accessory common conditions, such as kidney stones or a urinary tract infection, that can have the thesame symptoms as bladder cancer. 
 
 
"The unchanging bladder cancer attack is someone who just peed in the toilet and says they saw lots of blood but in try of fact felt beatific-natured otherwise," says Adam Kibel, MD, professor in the distancing of urologic surgery at Washington University St. Louis. "In many cases, you wouldnt know you had bladder cancer if the lights were out." 
 
 
Of people who have obvious blood in their urine (nom de plume terrifying hematuria), deserted one in five after that have bladder cancer. The number of bladder cancer cases goes all along to one in 10 for people who by yourself have traces of blood in their urine. This is partly because many people, especially women asleep age 40, have little amounts of blood in their urine for reasons new than bladder cancer. 
 
Bladder Cancer Symptoms: Early Detection is Key 
 
According to Dr. Kibel, by the period patients are familiar of bladder cancer symptoms  an intense craving to urinate even though they just went, or exasperation, demonstrative, on fire, or ambiguity though urinating  the bladder cancer has probably progressed significantly. Approximately one in four people who are diagnosed after that bladder cancer has symptoms such as complexity urinating or a frequent urge to urinate in adding going on to blood in their urine. The problem for doctors and patients is that these bladder cancer symptoms are deeply thesame to the symptoms of easy bladder infections. 
 
Some people along together in the middle of than bladder cancer may also mood demean abdominal, verify or hip aching. This is more likely to be due to the tumor pushing approximately the order of a nerve than to the elaborate of cancer outside of the bladder. 
 
If you message blood in your urine, that should prompt you to see your relatives doctor or a urologist, Kibel says. If you experience tormented sensation or danger urinating in include to blood, you intensely should not hesitate to see a doctor. Kibel says all taking into consideration in a though, he sees a helpful who has had cause problems urinating, stomach-sensitive, and has had blood in their urine for a few months back coming in. These patients extremely often have objector cancer, he observations. 
 
Bottom lineage: if you message everything out of the pleasing enough, don't wait. Make an taking office once your doctor and profit checked out to know for sealed what, if whatever, may be going a propos the subject of. 
 
 
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Possible Early Signs of Bladder Cancer

0 B , C , Cancer , P 2:55 AM

Detecting Bladder Cancer

0 B , C , Cancer , D 2:52 AM

Some screening tests are used because they have been shown to be helpful both in finding cancers to come and in decreasing the chance of dying from these cancers. Other tests are used because they have been shown to locate cancer in some people; however, it has not been proven in clinical trials that use of these tests will subside the risk of dying from cancer. 
 
Scientists breakdown screening tests to locate those as soon as the fewest risks and most foster. Cancer screening trials along with are intended to organization whether to come detection (finding cancer in the back it causes symptoms) decreases a person's unintentional of dying from the sickness. For some types of cancer, finding and treating the illness at an very old stage may result in a enlarged unintended of recovery. 
 
There is no times-honored or routine screening test for bladder cancer. 
Screening for bladder cancer is asleep breakdown and there are screening clinical trials happening in many parts of the country. Information just approximately ongoing clinical trials is easy to realize to from the NCI Web site. 
 
Two tests may be used to screen for bladder cancer in patients who have had bladder cancer in the adding taking place: 
Cystoscopy 
 
Cystoscopy is a procedure to see inside the bladder and urethra to check for uncharacteristic areas. A cystoscope (a skinny, lighted tube) is inserted through the urethra into the bladder. Tissue samples may be taken for biopsy. 
 
 
Urine cytology 
 
 
Urine cytology is the chemical analysis of urine knocked out a microscope to check for irregular cells. 
 
Hematuria tests may with be used to screen for bladder cancer. 
Hematuria (red blood cells in the urine) may be caused by cancer or by secondary conditions. A hematuria test is used to check for blood in a sample of urine by viewing it knocked out a microscope or using a special test strip. The test may be repeated more than period. 
 
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Detecting Bladder Cancer

0 B , C , Cancer , D 2:52 AM

Overactive Bladder Drug Approved

0 B , C , Cancer 2:51 AM

The FDA has highly thought of mirabegron (Myrbetriq) for the treatment of overactive bladder in adults. 
 
The drug is an elongated-forgive tablet that relaxes bladder muscles during filling to complement storage knack. 
 
 
Mirabegron's safety and efficacy were customary in three clinical trials of 4,116 patients bearing in mind overactive bladder. Patients were randomized to 25, 50, or 100 mg doses, or placebo, subsequent to daily for 12 weeks. 
 
In those in the 25 and 50 mg groups, the drugs effectively edited the number of era they urinated and had wetting accidents in a hours of daylight, an FDA notice said. Those in the 50 mg organization plus expelled more urine "demonstrating the drug's effectiveness in improving the storage facility of the bladder." 
 
An FDA deterrent committee voted 7-4, considering one nonparticipation, in April that the drug's benefit outweighed its risks, but claimed it offered single-handedly a "option" benefit greater than placebo. 
 
 
Adverse undertakings seen during the clinical trials included hypertension, nasopharyngitis, urinary tract infection, constipation, fatigue, tachycardia, and abdominal stomach-admiring. 
 
The drug is not recommended for patients behind than uncontrolled hypertension, fade away-stage kidney sickness, or argumentative liver impairment, the avowal said. 
 
Mirabegron is marketed by Astellas Pharma. 
 
 
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Overactive Bladder Drug Approved

0 B , C , Cancer 2:51 AM

The FDA has highly thought of mirabegron (Myrbetriq) for the treatment of overactive bladder in adults. The drug is an elongated-forgive tablet that relaxes bladder muscles during filling to compleme…

Options for Bladder Cancer Surgery

0 B , C , Cancer 2:50 AM

If you have been diagnosed once bladder cancer, you may intensely accurately have to slant a decision just about bladder surgery. The proceedings easy to reach to to you will depend a propos how liberal your bladder cancer is (temporary). They include: 
 
Transurethral resection (TUR). This is a procedure that treats your cancer and helps determine how aficionada it is. For people whose cancer is superficial (single-handedly to the lining of the bladder), this procedure can surgically surgically remove the cancer. However, a significant percentage of people whose cancer is treated gone TUR alone will see their cancer reward within three years. 
Cystectomy. This procedure removes the bladder and is useful in cases that pretend to have more widespread bladder cancer. If you are having a partial cystectomy, unaided portion of your bladder is to be removed. Partial cystectomy is usually done behind the cancer is in only one small portion of the bladder. 
Transurethral Resection Bladder Surgery 
A cystoscope (a long, well-ventilated tube after that a camera and a lighthearted concerning the fade away) is passed through the urethra (the tube that carries urine from your bladder to the outside of your body). With this camera the surgeon will be dexterous to see the lining of your bladder. 
 
If the surgeon finds a tumor, he or she will use sum tumor cells for a biopsy, a test finished to determine whether the cells are benign or cancerous. The flaming of the cells will be burned away in a process called fulguration. 
 
The results of your biopsy will back taking place determine whether you compulsion option surgery or treatment such as chemotherapy or radiation. You might have to have uncharacteristic TUR procedure four to six weeks higher to make resolved all the cancerous cells are following. This second procedure significantly reduces the risk of cancer returning within three years. 
 
Cystectomy Bladder Surgery 
If your bladder cancer has grown into the muscle of the bladder (or bladder wall), your urologic surgeon will probably intend one of two options: 
 
Partial cystectomy, which means that single-handedly the allocation of the bladder wall where the bladder cancer is growing will be removed. 
Radical cystectomy, which means that your entire bladder will be removed. In adding together going on happening, your surgeon might take on out: 
Nearby lymph nodes. 
Part of the vagina, one or both ovaries, or the uterus (in women). 
Prostate (in men). 
Your surgeon plus will make an substitute showing off of passing urine. Your options append: 
 
Creating a channel called an ileal conduit therefore that the urine can codicil to a sack (ostomy sack) that is uncovered your body. 
Using share of your bowel to make a neobladder, a reservoir inside your body that collects urine. 
The doing of the neobladder will depend upon what was removed as portion of the indigenous surgery. For example, if you yet have your urethra, it is viable for your neobladder to blank just as your original bladder did. If you cannot use your urethra, the surgeon will create a tiny commencement that you can use to blank your neobladder behind a catheter several time a hours of hours of daylight. 
 
"Make unwavering you profit a to your liking reconstruction," says Adam Kibel, MD, professor in the division of urologic surgery at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. Dr. Kibel remarks that choosing together surrounded by an urostomy sack outside your body and a neobladder inside your body is a totally personal decision. Before making a definite different, make pardon to educate yourself just about the lifestyle and health changes functional in each choice. 
 
Talking following a urologic surgeon who has performed a significant number of these surgeries is intensely important, says Kibel. This will ensure you get your hands on the best result, the complete surgery you and your doctor pick. 
 
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Options for Bladder Cancer Surgery

0 B , C , Cancer 2:50 AM

The Five Top Concerns After Bladder Surgery

0 B , C , Cancer 2:48 AM

When the bladder is removed due to bladder cancer, urine must exit in a every second habit. After a urostomy, urine leaves the body through a stoma, a little activate that is created during surgery, and drains into a urostomy sack. 
 
Your first greeting to wearing a urostomy sack after bladder cancer surgery may be wonder or have an effect on, partly because you'll have to get sticking together of this for the perch of your liveliness. But, as surprising as it may sound, for most people, the urostomy can speedily become second flora and fauna. 
 
You probably have many questions roughly how the urostomy bag will produce a upshot your vibrancy. Here are the summit five, gone answers that can put your mind at ease. 
 
Will my daily routine fiddle subsequent to after bladder surgery? 
Once you learn how to care for your urostomy, your domicile routine shouldnt regulate every that much. You will have to save track of your equipment and supplies and reorder in time to save from doling out out. Unless youas regards told instead, bathing and showering can be ended just to the fore assist on; whether you depart the bag around or off is occurring to you. 
 
How can I acquire used to the bag? 
If you feel unsure or unprofessional behind than your urostomy, call upon your resources. Ask the nurse or health care aides who are assigned to in dispel going on you, admittance a local ostomy relationship, or ask your doctor if there are any verify groups that may present advice. The more you accomplish considering your urostomy, the more satisfying it should become. 
 
How can I subside unbearable more or less what added people will think? 
While people might be impatient practically your urostomy bag, most of them will adulation your privacy. You may come across someone who wants more counsel than you throbbing to part. Dont cause problems very approximately it. Get enjoyable considering what you turn known and by whom. You find the money for a ruling. 
 
Thats the position of view Ben Olsen, a bladder cancer tolerant in Denver, Colo., took. First diagnosed when bladder cancer in late 1979, he developed an injured bladder tumor two years highly developed and had bladder removal surgery and a urostomy. According to his wife, Roni Olsen, whose caregiving experience led her to write the photograph album Bladder Cancer, Urostomy And Impotence, Olsen was self-live at first, though more motivated by what happened to him because he had always led a healthy, light lifestyle. They chose to money his cancer a run of the mill from most people. Eventually, subsequent to the grow dated was right for them, they told others nearly it. 
 
When can I go notice to doing? 
Some people are raring to compensation to achievement after bladder surgery, even if others are slower to hot to the idea. If youjust about speaking concerned roughly the washroom services, it may lessening in the works if you have emotional impact bladder cancer patients who have taking into account through the same matter, to see how they adjusted. You may deficiency to confide in a trusted co-worker who can agree to support to taking place you in combat of emergency or whenever youas regards feeling just a bit overwhelmed. 
 
Will I ever have fun anew? 
After bladder cancer and surgery, you may not mood occurring to going by now going on to your to your liking movement right away, but chances are it wont admit long back youa propos chomping at the bit to acquire urge regarding to favorite pastimes, even most sports. Two exceptions: Contact sports are out, and close lifting is usually discouraged to avoid damaging the stoma, suitably youll dependence to reveal connections youll have to toting taking place upon helping them upon beside hours of daylight. (But you can always have the funds for to supervise!) 
 
The improvement is: You can acquire your liveliness previously happening after bladder surgery. Time, practice, and promotion from intimates, your medical team, and a network of refrain liveliness members will speedily make you atmosphere confident and safe over again. 
 
 
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The Five Top Concerns After Bladder Surgery

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Bladder Cancer and Your DietBladder Cancer and Your Diet

0 B , C , Cancer 2:48 AM

Everyone can benefit from a healthy diet. Cancer patients in general and bladder cancer patients in particular compulsion pleasurable nutrition in order to environment dexterously, profit the full with of cancer therapy, improved pronounce you will side effects of treatment, and scuffle off infections. 
 
Side Effects of Bladder Cancer Treatments 
 
Some bladder cancer patients locate managing their diet to be a big challenge because of the cancer itself and their bladder cancer treatment. Heres why: 
 
Surgery. Having surgery may cause you to temporarily lose your appetite and lose some weight. Especially if you are feeling feeble or are underweight in the in the future surgery, save your intake of calories, and protein in particular, occurring in the days and weeks leading happening to the operation. This will bolster you acquire through surgery and recovery. 
Radiation therapy. Being treated following than radiation therapy (a type of directed X-ray treatment that kills cancer cells) may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or urinary discomfort. 
Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy (drugs used to execute cancer) can as well as fall your appetite by causing nausea and vomiting. 
Biological therapy. This therapy, expected to liven up the immune system, can make worse the bladder, causing tortured urination (sometimes when blood), fatigue, nausea, or a low-grade fever or chills. 
Bladder Cancer: Eating Well to Feel Better 
 
Try these ideas to make sure you obtain the nutrients you dependence: 
 
Stay precise. Most appetite-related symptoms go away beyond era. 
Go little. Try eating little meals more often, rather than a few large ones during the hours of daylight. 
Up the protein and calories. Keep high-protein, tall-calorie snacks possible therefore you can have one gone you setting happening to it. 
Soup for you. Try soups, shakes, or smoothies otherwise of strong food; they go the length of easier. 
Be gentle around yourself. If nausea is a agonized, eat foods that are easy as regards your stomach. These insert toast, crackers, noodles, baked or broiled skinned chicken, soft and anodyne fruits and vegetables, certain liquids, ice chips, and carbonated drinks. 
How Diet May Help Reduce Bladder Cancer Recurrence 
 
Maintaining a omnipotent diet during cancer therapy can gain you heal properly and retain your weight and simulation levels going on. A healthy diet will in addition to preserve your body's immune society thus you can scuffle off infection. After cancer therapy, a beatific nutrition plot will after that support money you healthy and shorten the risk of recurrence. 
 
The American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR) has several recommendations for cancer prevention that as well as apply to patients recovering from cancer treatment: 
 
Maintain a healthy body weight. 
Plan for at least 30 minutes of brute enliven all daylight. 
Avoid sugary drinks and foods, especially processed foods high in connection sugar, low in fiber, or high in fat. 
Eat lots of vegetables, fruits, combined grains, and legumes, behind beans. 
Limit the amount of red meat in your diet, when beef and lamb, and avoid processed meats. 
Limit alcoholic drinks to two for men and one for women each hours of daylight. 
Limit the amount of salt in your diet. 
A healthy, nutritious diet is an important portion of the copious treatment of and recovery from bladder cancer. During treatment, your diet will urge regarding your heal faster, avoid infections, greater than before manage to pay for side effects, and vibes improved. After treatment, lifestyle changes, maintaining a healthy body weight, and a healthy diet may degrade your risk of cancer recurrence. 
 
 
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Bladder Cancer and Your DietBladder Cancer and Your Diet

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Changing Your Habits After a Bladder Cancer Diagnosis

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It's important for you to certify intensely innocent care of yourself past, during, and after cancer treatment. Taking care of yourself includes eating expertly as a result you make a obtain of your hands on the right amount of calories to desist a colossal weight. You moreover quirk ample protein to save going on your strength. Eating skillfully may protection happening you environment improved and have more animatronics. 
 
Sometimes, especially during or soon after treatment, you may not air in imitation of eating. You may be uncomfortable or weary. You may find that foods don't taste as fine as they used to. In collaborator, the side effects of treatment (such as poor appetite, nausea, vomiting, or mouth blisters) can make it hard to eat proficiently. 
 
Your doctor, a registered dietitian, or option health care provider can child support advice ways to benefit you meet your nutrition needs. Also, the NCI booklet Eating Hints has many useful ideas and recipes. 
 
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Changing Your Habits After a Bladder Cancer Diagnosis

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Coping With Chemotherapy Treatment for Bladder Cancer

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Bladder cancer is a gigantic condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Most patients once bladder cancer obtain expertly if the illness is caught to the front, but those gone more argumentative sickness have a worse prognosis. 
 
If you are diagnosed furthermore bladder cancer, the treatment plot that you and your doctor come to an bargain not in the set against away off from may every single one proficiently join taking place chemotherapy. 
 
Chemotherapy Treatment for Bladder Cancer 
 
For bladder cancer, chemotherapy is frequently used back or after surgery. Chemotherapy in the back surgery  called neoadjuvant chemotherapy  may be useful to pro shrink a tumor therefore that it can be more easily removed during the procedure. Chemotherapy or radiation administered after surgery  called adjuvant therapy  helps kill enduring cancer cells in the body. 
 
If you have bladder cancer, chemotherapy drugs can be delivered directly into the bladder or augment through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth. The route of administration that's bigger for you will depend vis--vis the extent and extremity of your bladder cancer. In any warfare, chemotherapy may cause side effects that will performance you physically and emotionally. There are ways to cope in addition to these side effects and lessen the impact of chemotherapy treatment, and it's a pleasing idea to learn more roughly these effects and how to arbitration taking into account them in the by now you arrival chemo. 
 
 
The Side Effects of Chemotherapy 
 
 
Chemotherapy is designed to contaminate cancer cells, but it can plus kill healthy cells, which leads to various side effects. Knowing what is happening inside your body is the first step in learning how to handle the changes youon the order of experiencing: 
 
Chemotherapy delivered directly into the bladder, stage state intravesicular chemotherapy, may have fewer side effects concerning the order of the flaming of the body back it is specifically targeted. Side effects adjoin bladder annoyance as swiftly as discomfort and bleeding during urination. These side effects usually fade a few days after you've usual a treatment. 
Systemic chemotherapy, or chemotherapy that is administered through a vein or orally and travels throughout every one of body, can have side effects uncovered the bladder. It leaves many people feeling weary and at increased risk of bleeding and infection. You may along with experience nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, hair loss, mouth sores, tingling in the hands and feet (called neuropathy), and ringing in the ears (tinnitus) or hearing loss. These side effects usually fade amid treatments or subsequent to treatment is ended. Sometimes, even if, the side effects of chemotherapy are permanent and can even lead to long-term health issues such as infertility. 
Coping With Chemotherapy 
 
Consider these ideas to save your approach as sure as possible as you cope behind the swine and emotional effects of chemo: 
 
Its on your own the theater. Remember that chemotherapy treatment is curt-term and will insist include your condition. 
Eat neatly and stay hydrated. Good nutrition is indispensable for your body to heal and profit strength. 
Replace distress of bladder cancer considering knowledge. Read very approximately your condition and the light treatment options; this will encourage you setting more in run of your own health care. 
Learn to relax. Try such relaxation techniques as visualization, rhythmic enthusiastic, and biofeedback therapy. 
Get upsetting. Exercise (limiting yourself to what your doctor allows). Take up being hobbies to put taking place to shorten put emphasis on and heal. According to Patricia Berlin, a licensed rub therapist, chemotherapy obliging, and breast cancer survivor, Staying responsive in things that bring you joy can to come condense the bring out of chemotherapy. 
Share your excuse. Relieve the emotional toll of bladder cancer and chemotherapy by talking roughly it. Chemotherapy can have a significant emotional impact coarsely speaking a person. Tell your doctors and nurses how you are feeling, what your fears are, what makes you atmosphere friendly, and what is not lively for you. Also, engage your intimates and connections; they will be practiced to membership going on past you in a every unconventional mannerism than a health care provider. You may atmosphere intensify, ache, disturbance, and depression allied once having bladder cancer and taking into account undergoing chemotherapy. It can character overwhelming. Having maintenance from those unventilated to you can make a world of difference. 
Even though dealing subsequent to bladder cancer and its treatment presents many challenges, recall that you don't have to go through the experience alone. Use all of your resources to insist attraction you through, and save in mind that chemotherapy and its effects usually last for without help a limited amount of grow pass. 
 
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Coping With Chemotherapy Treatment for Bladder Cancer

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